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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク List of currencies in North America ： ウィキペディア英語版 List of currencies in North America There are 25 currencies currently in official use in North America. All ''de jure'' present currencies in North America are listed here, including currencies from countries which are not sovereign states or dependencies. A commonly used North American currency is the United States dollar.〔 It is the world's largest reserve currency, the resulting economic value of which benefits the U.S. at over $100 billion annually. However, its position as a reserve currency damages American exporters because this increases the value of the United States dollar.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.financialsense.com/contributors/richard-mills/americas-exorbitant-privilege-will-continue )〕 The United States dollar is also "standard" in international commodity markets.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=USD – US Dollar )〕 In the phenomenon known as 'dollarization', the U.S. dollar has been adopted as the official currency of several other countries.〔 However, semi-dollarization also exists in a few other countries where the U.S. dollar is recognised as legal tender alongside another currency, and unofficial dollarization exists in many areas where the U.S. dollar is widely used and accepted-although it is not recognised as legal tender. The East Caribbean dollar is the most used currency by the number of countries in North America utilising it. The East Caribbean dollar is pegged to the United States dollar, and has been for over 35 years since 1976, having previously been pegged to the pound sterling.〔 In 1965, the East Caribbean Currency Authority was established (coming after the British Caribbean Currency Board), to distribute currency, but The Bahamas withdrew from the organisation to create its own bank.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=The EC Currency and the ECCB )〕 The East Caribbean dollar is used in all seven member countries of the Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS) and Anguilla (a British overseas territory); the only OECS member using a different currency is the British Virgin Islands,〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=East Caribbean Dollar )〕 a British overseas territory where the U.S. dollar is the official currency.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Money in Virgin Islands )〕 Cuba and Panama both use two currencies. Cuba is attempting to gradually phase out the Cuban convertible peso, unifying the two in the Cuban peso. Although there is no confirmed timescale for the reform, whilst quoting Cuban economists, Reuters gave an estimation of 18 months (from October 2013).〔 Panama uses the United States dollar informally, but additionally uses the Panamanian balboa as legal tender.〔 == North American sovereign state currencies == 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「List of currencies in North America」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.